Mercedes-Benz has been a pioneer in automotive technology since its inception. Here are some of the original inventions by Mercedes-Benz that were the first of their kind in the automotive world:
- Automobile (1886):
- Benz Patent-Motorwagen: The first automobile powered by an internal combustion engine, invented by Karl Benz. This vehicle is widely recognized as the first practical motorcar in the world.
- Passenger Car Diesel Engine (1936):
- Mercedes-Benz 260 D: The world’s first production car with a diesel engine, marking the beginning of the use of diesel engines in passenger vehicles.
- Car Crumple Zone (1959):
- Mercedes-Benz W111: The first car to feature a crumple zone, a key safety innovation that absorbs the energy from a collision, protecting the occupants.
- Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) (1978):
- Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W116): Introduced the first production car with ABS, which prevents wheel lockup during braking and maintains steering control.
- Airbag (1981):
- Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W126): The first car to feature an airbag system as standard, significantly enhancing occupant safety in the event of a crash.
- Electronic Stability Program (ESP) (1995):
- Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W140): The first car to feature ESP, a technology that helps prevent skidding and loss of control by automatically applying brakes to individual wheels.
- Pre-Safe System (2002):
- Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W220): The first car equipped with the Pre-Safe system, which detects potential collisions and prepares the car and its occupants for impact by tightening seatbelts, adjusting seats, and closing windows.
- Adaptive Brake Lights (2006):
- Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W221): The first to introduce adaptive brake lights, which flash during emergency braking to alert drivers behind more effectively.
- Multi-Link Rear Suspension (1982):
- Mercedes-Benz 190 (W201): The first car to feature a multi-link rear suspension system, which improved handling, ride comfort, and stability by independently managing each wheel’s movement.
- Seatbelt Pretensioner (1981):
- Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W126): The first vehicle to feature seatbelt pretensioners, which tighten the seatbelts in the event of a crash to reduce occupant movement and enhance safety.
- Diesel Particulate Filter (1985):
- Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W124): Introduced the first diesel particulate filter (DPF) in a passenger car, reducing soot emissions from diesel engines and contributing to cleaner exhaust gases.
- Xenon Headlights (1991):
- Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W140): The first car to feature Xenon high-intensity discharge (HID) headlights, which offer better illumination and longer lifespan compared to traditional halogen bulbs.
- Attention Assist (2009):
- Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W212): The first car equipped with Attention Assist, a system that monitors driver behavior and detects signs of drowsiness or inattention, alerting the driver to take a break if necessary.
- Brake Assist System (BAS) (1996):
- Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W210): The first car to feature a Brake Assist System, which detects emergency braking situations and automatically increases braking force to reduce stopping distance.
- Adaptive Highbeam Assist (2009):
- Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W212): Introduced the first adaptive highbeam assist system, which automatically adjusts the headlights’ range and brightness to maximize visibility without dazzling other drivers.
- Magic Body Control (2013):
- Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W222): The first vehicle to feature Magic Body Control, a system that uses cameras to scan the road ahead and adjust the suspension in real-time, providing a smoother ride over uneven surfaces.
- Active Lane Keeping Assist (2010):
- Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W212): The first car to introduce Active Lane Keeping Assist, a system that not only warns the driver if they are unintentionally drifting out of their lane but also actively intervenes to steer the car back into its lane.
- Hybrid Safety System (2009):
- Mercedes-Benz S 400 Hybrid: The first vehicle to introduce a specific safety system for hybrid vehicles, including battery disconnection in the event of a collision, ensuring the safety of occupants and first responders.
- Distronic Adaptive Cruise Control (1999):
- Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W220): The first car to offer adaptive cruise control (Distronic), which automatically adjusts the vehicle’s speed to maintain a safe distance from the vehicle ahead.
- Seven-Speed Automatic Transmission (2003):
- Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W220): The first production car equipped with a seven-speed automatic transmission (7G-Tronic), offering smoother shifts, improved fuel efficiency, and enhanced performance.
- Hydropneumatic Suspension (1961):
- Mercedes-Benz 300 SE (W112): The first vehicle to feature a hydropneumatic suspension system, providing an unparalleled level of ride comfort by automatically adjusting the suspension based on road conditions.
- Self-Leveling Suspension (1961):
- Mercedes-Benz 300 SE (W112): The first car equipped with a self-leveling suspension system, maintaining a consistent ride height regardless of the load or road conditions.
- Electronic Traction Control System (1985):
- Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W126): Introduced the first electronic traction control system (ETS), which prevented wheel spin during acceleration by reducing engine power or applying brakes to individual wheels.
- Servo Brake System (1924):
- Mercedes-Benz 24/100/140 PS: The first car equipped with a servo brake system, which uses engine power to assist the driver in applying the brakes, greatly reducing the effort required.
- Pneumatic Door Closing (1989):
- Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W140): The first car to feature a pneumatic door closing system, which automatically pulls the door shut if it is not fully closed, enhancing convenience and ensuring doors are securely latched.
- Keyless Go (1999):
- Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W220): The first production car with Keyless Go, allowing the driver to start the car without inserting a key.
- Automatic Climate Control (1977):
- Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W116): The first car to offer fully automatic climate control (Tempmatic), maintaining a set temperature inside the vehicle without manual adjustment.
- Parking Sensors (1995):
- Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W140): The first vehicle equipped with parking sensors (Parktronic), which assist the driver in parking by detecting obstacles and providing audible warnings.
- Night Vision Assist (2005):
- Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W221): The first car to feature Night Vision Assist, a system that uses infrared cameras to enhance visibility in low-light conditions, displaying the image on the dashboard screen.
- Double Wishbone Front Suspension (1934):
- Mercedes-Benz W25: The first vehicle to feature a double wishbone front suspension, which became a standard for performance and luxury cars due to its superior handling characteristics.
- Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB) (2006):
- Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W221): The first car to introduce an autonomous emergency braking system (PRE-SAFE Brake), which detects an imminent collision and automatically applies the brakes to reduce the severity of the impact.
- Split-View Display (2009):
- Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W221): The first car to feature a split-view display, which allows the driver and front passenger to view different content on the same screen simultaneously (e.g., navigation for the driver and a movie for the passenger).
- Diesel Electric Hybrid Car (2008):
- Mercedes-Benz S 300 BlueTEC Hybrid: The first car to combine a diesel engine with an electric motor in a production hybrid vehicle, offering better fuel efficiency and lower emissions.
- Traffic Sign Assist (2008):
- Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W221): The first vehicle equipped with Traffic Sign Assist, which uses cameras to detect and display traffic signs such as speed limits and no-entry signs on the dashboard.
- Adaptive LED Headlights (2010):
- Mercedes-Benz CLS-Class (C218): The first car to feature fully adaptive LED headlights, which adjust the light distribution based on the driving conditions and road environment, improving visibility and safety.
- Adaptive Brake Light Flashing (2006):
- Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W211): The first car to introduce brake light flashing as a feature that activates during emergency braking to warn drivers behind more effectively.
- Torque Vectoring Brake (2008):
- Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W212): The first vehicle to offer Torque Vectoring Brake, which improves cornering by applying braking force to individual wheels, helping to steer the car into a turn.
- Blind Spot Assist (2007):
- Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W221): The first car to introduce Blind Spot Assist, a system that monitors the vehicle’s blind spots and warns the driver if another vehicle is detected.
- Active Body Control (ABC) (1999):
- Mercedes-Benz CL-Class (C215): The first vehicle to feature Active Body Control, an advanced suspension system that reduces body roll in corners and improves ride comfort by actively controlling the suspension.
- Diesel Oxidation Catalyst (1976):
- Mercedes-Benz 300 SD (W116): The first vehicle to feature a diesel oxidation catalyst, which helps reduce emissions of carbon monoxide and unburned hydrocarbons from diesel engines.
- Automated Highway Driving Pilot (2013):
- Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W222): The first car to offer an automated highway driving system (Distronic Plus with Steering Assist and Stop & Go Pilot), which allows the vehicle to steer, brake, and accelerate autonomously on highways.
- PRE-SAFE Impulse Side (2015):
- Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W213): The first vehicle to feature PRE-SAFE Impulse Side, a safety system that moves the driver or front passenger away from the door in the event of an impending side collision, reducing the risk of injury.
- Radar-based Distance Warning System (1998):
- Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W220): The first vehicle to introduce a radar-based distance warning system (Distronic), which monitors the distance to the vehicle ahead and alerts the driver if they are too close.
- Active Multicontour Seat (2000):
- Mercedes-Benz CL-Class (C215): The first car to offer active multicontour seats, which automatically adjust the seat bolsters to provide better lateral support during cornering, enhancing comfort and safety.
- Hybrid Harmonic Balancer (2010):
- Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W221): The first vehicle to feature a hybrid harmonic balancer, a component that reduces vibrations in the engine and drive system, particularly in hybrid vehicles, improving smoothness and comfort.
- Magic Vision Control (2011):
- Mercedes-Benz SL-Class (R231): The first car to introduce Magic Vision Control, an advanced windshield wiper system that sprays washer fluid directly in front of the wiper blades, improving visibility without obstructing the driver’s view.
- Integrated Starter-Generator (ISG) (2016):
- Mercedes-Benz S 400 48V Mild Hybrid: The first car to feature an integrated starter-generator (ISG), which combines the starter motor and alternator into a single unit, providing smoother engine start-stop transitions and regenerative braking capabilities.
- E-Active Body Control (2019):
- Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class (W167): The first vehicle to introduce E-Active Body Control, a fully active suspension system that can individually control each wheel’s suspension, offering unprecedented levels of ride comfort and off-road capability.
- Car-to-X Communication (2013):
- Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W222): The first production car to feature Car-to-X communication, a system that enables vehicles to communicate with each other and with traffic infrastructure, providing early warnings about hazards or traffic conditions.
- Curve Control (2014):
- Mercedes-Benz S-Class Coupé (C217): The first car to offer Curve Control, a system that tilts the car’s body into corners, similar to how a motorcycle leans, reducing lateral forces on the occupants and improving comfort during dynamic driving.
These innovations have played a significant role in shaping modern automotive safety, performance, and comfort standards.
The list goes on far beyond 100, I just highlighted the 50 better known innovations.
* I don’t guarantee the accuracy of the above information, I did my research based on the information available on the internet. If you think that any of these is inaccurate, please message me and include a reputable source.